3.261 \(\int \frac{\tanh (x)}{\sqrt{a+b \tanh ^4(x)}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=40 \[ \frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{a+b \tanh ^2(x)}{\sqrt{a+b} \sqrt{a+b \tanh ^4(x)}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{a+b}} \]

[Out]

ArcTanh[(a + b*Tanh[x]^2)/(Sqrt[a + b]*Sqrt[a + b*Tanh[x]^4])]/(2*Sqrt[a + b])

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0782411, antiderivative size = 40, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 15, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.267, Rules used = {3670, 1248, 725, 206} \[ \frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{a+b \tanh ^2(x)}{\sqrt{a+b} \sqrt{a+b \tanh ^4(x)}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{a+b}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Tanh[x]/Sqrt[a + b*Tanh[x]^4],x]

[Out]

ArcTanh[(a + b*Tanh[x]^2)/(Sqrt[a + b]*Sqrt[a + b*Tanh[x]^4])]/(2*Sqrt[a + b])

Rule 3670

Int[((d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*((c_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_))^(p_.), x_Symbol]
:> With[{ff = FreeFactors[Tan[e + f*x], x]}, Dist[(c*ff)/f, Subst[Int[(((d*ff*x)/c)^m*(a + b*(ff*x)^n)^p)/(c^
2 + ff^2*x^2), x], x, (c*Tan[e + f*x])/ff], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n, p}, x] && (IGtQ[p, 0] || EqQ
[n, 2] || EqQ[n, 4] || (IntegerQ[p] && RationalQ[n]))

Rule 1248

Int[(x_)*((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)^(q_.)*((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/2, Subst[Int[(d + e*x)^q
*(a + c*x^2)^p, x], x, x^2], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, p, q}, x]

Rule 725

Int[1/(((d_) + (e_.)*(x_))*Sqrt[(a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> -Subst[Int[1/(c*d^2 + a*e^2 - x^2), x], x,
(a*e - c*d*x)/Sqrt[a + c*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e}, x]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{\tanh (x)}{\sqrt{a+b \tanh ^4(x)}} \, dx &=\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x}{\left (1-x^2\right ) \sqrt{a+b x^4}} \, dx,x,\tanh (x)\right )\\ &=\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{(1-x) \sqrt{a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\tanh ^2(x)\right )\\ &=-\left (\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{a+b-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{-a-b \tanh ^2(x)}{\sqrt{a+b \tanh ^4(x)}}\right )\right )\\ &=\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{a+b \tanh ^2(x)}{\sqrt{a+b} \sqrt{a+b \tanh ^4(x)}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{a+b}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0157533, size = 40, normalized size = 1. \[ \frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{a+b \tanh ^2(x)}{\sqrt{a+b} \sqrt{a+b \tanh ^4(x)}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{a+b}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Tanh[x]/Sqrt[a + b*Tanh[x]^4],x]

[Out]

ArcTanh[(a + b*Tanh[x]^2)/(Sqrt[a + b]*Sqrt[a + b*Tanh[x]^4])]/(2*Sqrt[a + b])

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Maple [A]  time = 0.054, size = 37, normalized size = 0.9 \begin{align*}{\frac{1}{2}{\it Artanh} \left ({\frac{2\,b \left ( \tanh \left ( x \right ) \right ) ^{2}+2\,a}{2}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b \left ( \tanh \left ( x \right ) \right ) ^{4}}}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(tanh(x)/(a+b*tanh(x)^4)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

1/2/(a+b)^(1/2)*arctanh(1/2*(2*b*tanh(x)^2+2*a)/(a+b)^(1/2)/(a+b*tanh(x)^4)^(1/2))

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\tanh \left (x\right )}{\sqrt{b \tanh \left (x\right )^{4} + a}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tanh(x)/(a+b*tanh(x)^4)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(tanh(x)/sqrt(b*tanh(x)^4 + a), x)

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Fricas [B]  time = 4.29379, size = 3553, normalized size = 88.82 \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tanh(x)/(a+b*tanh(x)^4)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/4*log(((a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh(x)^8 + 8*(a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh(x)*sinh(x)^7 + (a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*sinh(x
)^8 + 4*(a^2 - b^2)*cosh(x)^6 + 4*(7*(a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh(x)^2 + a^2 - b^2)*sinh(x)^6 + 8*(7*(a^2 + 2*a*b
+ b^2)*cosh(x)^3 + 3*(a^2 - b^2)*cosh(x))*sinh(x)^5 + 2*(3*a^2 + 2*a*b + 3*b^2)*cosh(x)^4 + 2*(35*(a^2 + 2*a*b
+ b^2)*cosh(x)^4 + 30*(a^2 - b^2)*cosh(x)^2 + 3*a^2 + 2*a*b + 3*b^2)*sinh(x)^4 + 8*(7*(a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cos
h(x)^5 + 10*(a^2 - b^2)*cosh(x)^3 + (3*a^2 + 2*a*b + 3*b^2)*cosh(x))*sinh(x)^3 + 4*(a^2 - b^2)*cosh(x)^2 + 4*(
7*(a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh(x)^6 + 15*(a^2 - b^2)*cosh(x)^4 + 3*(3*a^2 + 2*a*b + 3*b^2)*cosh(x)^2 + a^2 - b^2)*
sinh(x)^2 + sqrt(2)*((a + b)*cosh(x)^4 + 4*(a + b)*cosh(x)*sinh(x)^3 + (a + b)*sinh(x)^4 + 2*(a - b)*cosh(x)^2
+ 2*(3*(a + b)*cosh(x)^2 + a - b)*sinh(x)^2 + 4*((a + b)*cosh(x)^3 + (a - b)*cosh(x))*sinh(x) + a + b)*sqrt(a
+ b)*sqrt(((a + b)*cosh(x)^4 + (a + b)*sinh(x)^4 + 4*(a - b)*cosh(x)^2 + 2*(3*(a + b)*cosh(x)^2 + 2*a - 2*b)*
sinh(x)^2 + 3*a + 3*b)/(cosh(x)^4 - 4*cosh(x)^3*sinh(x) + 6*cosh(x)^2*sinh(x)^2 - 4*cosh(x)*sinh(x)^3 + sinh(x
)^4)) + a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2 + 8*((a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh(x)^7 + 3*(a^2 - b^2)*cosh(x)^5 + (3*a^2 + 2*a*b + 3*b^
2)*cosh(x)^3 + (a^2 - b^2)*cosh(x))*sinh(x))/(cosh(x)^4 + 4*cosh(x)^3*sinh(x) + 6*cosh(x)^2*sinh(x)^2 + 4*cosh
(x)*sinh(x)^3 + sinh(x)^4))/sqrt(a + b), -1/2*sqrt(-a - b)*arctan(sqrt(2)*((a + b)*cosh(x)^4 + 4*(a + b)*cosh(
x)*sinh(x)^3 + (a + b)*sinh(x)^4 + 2*(a - b)*cosh(x)^2 + 2*(3*(a + b)*cosh(x)^2 + a - b)*sinh(x)^2 + 4*((a + b
)*cosh(x)^3 + (a - b)*cosh(x))*sinh(x) + a + b)*sqrt(-a - b)*sqrt(((a + b)*cosh(x)^4 + (a + b)*sinh(x)^4 + 4*(
a - b)*cosh(x)^2 + 2*(3*(a + b)*cosh(x)^2 + 2*a - 2*b)*sinh(x)^2 + 3*a + 3*b)/(cosh(x)^4 - 4*cosh(x)^3*sinh(x)
+ 6*cosh(x)^2*sinh(x)^2 - 4*cosh(x)*sinh(x)^3 + sinh(x)^4))/((a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh(x)^8 + 8*(a^2 + 2*a*b +
b^2)*cosh(x)*sinh(x)^7 + (a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*sinh(x)^8 + 4*(a^2 - b^2)*cosh(x)^6 + 4*(7*(a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*c
osh(x)^2 + a^2 - b^2)*sinh(x)^6 + 8*(7*(a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh(x)^3 + 3*(a^2 - b^2)*cosh(x))*sinh(x)^5 + 6*(a
^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh(x)^4 + 2*(35*(a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh(x)^4 + 30*(a^2 - b^2)*cosh(x)^2 + 3*a^2 + 6*a*b +
3*b^2)*sinh(x)^4 + 8*(7*(a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh(x)^5 + 10*(a^2 - b^2)*cosh(x)^3 + 3*(a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh
(x))*sinh(x)^3 + 4*(a^2 - b^2)*cosh(x)^2 + 4*(7*(a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh(x)^6 + 15*(a^2 - b^2)*cosh(x)^4 + 9*(
a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh(x)^2 + a^2 - b^2)*sinh(x)^2 + a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2 + 8*((a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh(x)^7 + 3
*(a^2 - b^2)*cosh(x)^5 + 3*(a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh(x)^3 + (a^2 - b^2)*cosh(x))*sinh(x)))/(a + b)]

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\tanh{\left (x \right )}}{\sqrt{a + b \tanh ^{4}{\left (x \right )}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tanh(x)/(a+b*tanh(x)**4)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(tanh(x)/sqrt(a + b*tanh(x)**4), x)

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\tanh \left (x\right )}{\sqrt{b \tanh \left (x\right )^{4} + a}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tanh(x)/(a+b*tanh(x)^4)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(tanh(x)/sqrt(b*tanh(x)^4 + a), x)